KwaKarman, sinamamodeli angaphezu kwe-100 wezandla izihlalo zabakhubazekile ongakhetha kuzo. Ngokuvamile, uma ukwazi ukuzisondeza kufayela le- isihlalo esinamasondo, uzofuna okulula kakhulu ukunethezeka isihlalo esinamasondo iyatholakala. Funda kabanzi ngazo zonke izigaba ezitholakalayo bese ukhetha ngesisindo somkhiqizo nesabelomali. Nazi ezinye izigaba nolwazi lokubuyekezwa kwakho:

Isihlalo Sabakhubazekile Sezokuthutha

Ezokuthutha izihlalo zabakhubazekile kuyisinqumo esikahle sokuhambisa umuntu noma ubuye ezindaweni ongathanda ukuhamba nazo. A isihlalo sabakhubazekile imincane futhi ilula kune- isihlalo esinamasondo esijwayelekile, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ngezithiyo eziqinile nokungena okuncane. Kukhona umehluko phakathi kokuphela kwethu okuphezulu Ukuhlolwa kwe-Crash S-ERGO uchungechunge ezokuthutha izihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nemikhiqizo yezinga lomnotho. Ezinye izinqumo ezinhle zifaka phakathi i- I-ERGO LITE futhi I-S-115TP. Futhi sine- isihlalo esinamasondo enzelwe ukuhamba, I-TV-10B.

Isihlalo esinamasondo esijwayelekile

Isisindo esijwayelekile kakhulu izihlalo zabakhubazekile iqala ngamakhilogremu angama-34, a isihlalo esinamasondo esijwayelekile kuyindlela enhle lapho udinga i- isihlalo esinamasondo lokho ngeke kusetshenziswe kaningi; imvamisa amahora ama-3 noma ngaphansi ngosuku futhi ngokudluliselwa okungajwayelekile. Ukukhetha kwethu okugcwele kuyatholakala kusuka kumamodeli ayisisekelo anama-legrests ahleliwe nezindawo zokubeka izingalo kuya izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezinama-legrests wokuphakamisa ongawazikhethela kanye ne-armrests ekhishwayo. Kukhona futhi amamodeli ane izesekeli ongazikhethela ukuthuthukisa isihlalo sakho sabakhubazekile.  Ama-foam ama-foam kanye / noma ama-Gel Cushions hlinzeka ngenduduzo eyengeziwe.

Isihlalo esinamasondo esilula

Ngezisindo ezisukela kumakhilogremu angama-25-34, yethu isihlalo esinamasondo esilula kuyisinqumo esihle lapho udinga i- isihlalo esinamasondo esetshenziswa kaningi, lapho udinga izinketho ezikhethekile, noma lapho inhliziyo yakho isethwe kuhlaka oluthile kanye / noma inhlanganisela yombala wokupholisa. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa konke, nge engasindi izihlalo zabakhubazekile ngamanani wokuncintisana. Lezi izihlalo zabakhubazekile nikela ngezinketho eziningi futhi sincoma ngokujwayelekile ukuthi kwenziwe ukuqhathanisa nesigaba esilandelayo sokukhuphuka okungokwethu izihlalo ezinamasondo ezinesisindo esiphezulu lapho ekugcineni ukuhamba imishini nezici kungcono kakhulu.

Isihlalo esinamasondo i-Ultralightweight

Lesi yisigaba se- izihlalo zabakhubazekile lapho kuhlala khona okuhle kakhulu. Nge isihlalo esinamasondo izisindo eziphansi njengamakhilogremu angu-14.5 futhi ziyatholakala kuzo zombili I-S-ERGO futhi nje amamodeli alula kakhulu, isisindo se-ultralight isihlalo esinamasondo eyomsebenzisi wesikhathi esigcwele ofuna ukusebenza kanye nalabo abafuna okulula kakhulu isihlalo esinamasondo kungenzeka ukuthi kube lula ukuzimela nokuhamba. Kulesi sigaba, uzoba nezici eziningi ezingatholakali kunoma yiziphi izimbangi ezifana nokulinganisa ukuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka Izinhlobo ze-S-ERGO namathani izinketho nezinsiza akunikezwanga kwezinye izigaba zesisekelo ku- isihlalo esinamasondo izinketho.

Isihlalo esinamasondo esisebenzayo

Our I-ERGO ATX inikeza okuhle kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa kwe- isihlalo esinamasondo imikhakha yokukhiqiza. Lawa ma-criterias afaka kepha awakhawulelwe ekuguquleni okuphezulu, ukuqina, i-ultra lightweight, intofontofo, ukugoqeka, isitayela nokusebenza okuvelele. Isisindo sethu se-Ultralightweight isihlalo esinamasondo isigaba sithatha ukuyekethisa okungatheni ngomnyango wethu we-R & D ucindezela amasu nokukhiqiza wakamuva futhi ukuwedlulisele kuwe ngqo emigwaqweni.

Nyakazisa / Hlala esihlalweni sabakhubazekile

Ukuhlehla emuva noma okunye okwaziwa ngokuthi "umqolo ophakeme" isihlalo esinamasondo kuyindlela enhle kulabo abachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ku- isihlalo esinamasondo njengoba inikeza izikhundla eziningi zokuhlala phansi. Futhi a sitsheke isihlalo sabakhubazekile inikeza enye indawo yokubeka kanye nokukhululeka kwengcindezi kulabo abadinga ukukhululeka kokucindezelwa okwengeziwe ekusetshenzisweni isikhathi eside kwe isihlalo esinamasondo. Zombili lezi zigaba zethu zinciphise isisindo sabancintisana bendabuko ngakho-ke khumbula lapho uthenga ngentengo.

Isihlalo esinamasondo esindayo

I-Bariatric yethu Abantu abahamba ngezihlalo ezinamasondo inesisindo esikhulu samakhilogremu angama-800, lawa izihlalo ezinamasondo ezisindayo ingamukela cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzisi onobukhulu besihlalo sobubanzi obungu-30″ ububanzi. I-Karman iphethe uhla oluphelele lwe umsebenzi osindayo izihlalo zabakhubazekile, kusuka kwezomnotho izihlalo ezinamasondo ezihamba bariatric, Kuya amamodeli ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu okulungisekayo / ngokwezifiso.  Siphinde sibe nesihlalo esinamasondo esihamba kancane kunawo wonke embonini ngobubanzi besihlalo saso kanye nesigqoko sesisindo.

Isihlalo sabakhubazekile esimi

Ukuma ku isihlalo esinamasondo ngomunye wemikhiqizo enethonya elikhulu esilenzele futhi sayenza emizamweni yethu yokuvumela i- ukuhamba abakhubazekile ukubuyisela izimpilo zabo ezandleni zabo. Asimanga ngokuvumela abantu ukuthi bame endaweni ye- isihlalo esinamasondo; sikwenze kwaba umkhiqizo wentengo oncintisana kakhulu esigabeni saso ushayela umnotho ezindlini zansuku zonke. Funda kabanzi kukho konke izinzuzo, imithombo yezimali, nezinketho zezezimali uma unentshisekelo ku isihlalo esinamasondo ikusiza ukuthi ume.

I-S-Shape Seating System yethu inikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinga isihlalo esinamasondo esihamba ngesandla isihlalo. Ingcindezi ayigcini ngokusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphesheya kwemilenze nangemuva, iphinde inikeze indawo yokuhlala eqinile futhi ivimbele ukushelela phambili.  Isihlalo sokuqala se-S-Shaped ergonomic zenzelwe ngokukhethekile induduzo ne-ergonomics. Ngamalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kwama-22 futhi wethulwe njengoMkhiqizo Womhlaba Wonke, lo mkhiqizo oyingqayizivele uyakwazi ukudambisa ingcindezi, unciphise ukushibilika nokukhuthaza ukuma okuhle. Zonke izinhlaka zethu ze-S-ERGO ZIYAVIVINYWA NGOKUPHAMBHA. Le nselelo yahlangatshezwa ngengqondo ye-Ultralight Weight, Ergonomics, Comfort, and Safety futhi ngomkhiqizo wokugcina owabeka ibha yezinga eliphakeme kunawo wonke izinga kungenzeka. Funda ama-cushion amaningi ongawakhetha I-AEIGIS® ukuhlinzeka nge- uhlelo lokuhlala olubhekiswe kuma-microbial. [hr] [/ toggle] [toggle title = ”I-AEIGIS® iphathwa kanjani amakhushini ezihlalo angizuzayo futhi yini leyo?”] Chofoza izixhumanisi namavidiyo alandelayo angena ngokujulile I-AEIGIS® ubuchwepheshe futhi ungakhohlwa ukubuka ividiyo. Kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kubuchwepheshe, kepha ukugcina izinto zilula, yazi nje ukuthi kuhamba phambili emakethe futhi siyaziqhenya ukukufaka.  CHOFOZA LAPHA ngevidiyo. Konke I-AEIGIS® amakhushini ayagezwa ngomshini futhi akwazi ukoma. Iningi lingasuswa kalula ngaphandle kwamathuluzi.

Iphawundi ngephawundi, i-6061-T6 inamandla kunensimbi ethile futhi ilula impela. Iqiniso ukuthi lokhu kumane kuyinsimbi enamandla amakhulu esetshenziselwa ukwakha i-Aircrafts. Inikeza amandla aphakeme kakhulu esilinganisweni sesisindo idlulisa i- izinzuzo kumsebenzisi wokugcina. Kuyinto ebiza kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ufanelwe okungcono kakhulu futhi simi ngemuva kwayo. Kungakho i- Iwaranti Yempilo Yesikhathi Esinqunyelwe kujwayelekile kukho konke Ozimele be-S-ERGO.

YEBO, ukwakha i- isihlalo esinamasondo akuyona nje amafreyimu wokushisela nokuwahlanganisa ndawonye. Ukuthola ama-geometri aphumelela kakhulu nezindlela ze-weld kuwubuciko ngempela. Asikudeli ukuphepha, empeleni, siphumelela kukho njengenye yezinto ezikhiqizwayo kuphela ezenza lokhu kube umkhuba ojwayelekile otholakala kubo bonke Ozimele be-S-ERGO. Ukuqhubeka kokufunda ku-CRASH TEST WC19 vs ISO7176 / 19 Umbuzo: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-ANSI / RESNA WC19 ne-ISO 7176/19? Impendulo: Impendulo elula yalo mbuzo ukuthi ukuhambisana kwe- a isihlalo esinamasondo nge-ANSI / RESNA WC19 (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa nge-WC19) kusho ukuhambisana ne-ISO 7176-19 (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi yi-7176-19) ngaphandle kokuncane okumbalwa maqondana ne- a) indlela yokuhambela emuva ekhanda ledummy yokuhlola kanye b) nokuvunyelwe isikhala esingemuva kwe isihlalo esinamasondo amaphuzu okuphepha, kepha okuphambene akulona iqiniso. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuphendula lo mbuzo ngokuningiliziwe, kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi i-ANSI / RESNA WC19 (WC19) ne-ISO 7176/19 zakhiwe ngokubambisana nokuxhumana okukhulu kanye nokubhalelana phakathi kweQembu Elisebenzayo le-RESNA Abantu abahamba ngezihlalo ezinamasondo Standards Committee eyaziwa njenge Subcommittee on Izihlalo ezinamasondo futhi Transportation (SOWHAT) kanye ne-Working Group 6 ye-ISO TC73 SC1. Eqinisweni, ubuholi obuningi nokubhalwa kwalezi zindinganiso ezimbili kwaqhamuka kubantu abafanayo. Yize kube nokushintshana okukhulu kwemininingwane nezingxoxo phakathi kwala maqembu amabili akhula ngokujwayelekile, futhi kwenziwa yonke imizamo yokuvumelanisa la mazinga ngesikhathi kwenzeka cishe ngasikhathi sinye, kunomehluko othile kule mibhalo emibili. Lokhu kwehluka ngokuyinhloko kubhekisele kusilinganiso esilinganiselwe se- isihlalo esinamasondo osayizi abambozwe yi-ISO 7176-19, okwamanje enganikeli ngokuhlolwa kwezingane izihlalo zabakhubazekile, futhi maqondana nezidingo zokuklama nokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-48-kph, 20-g yokuhlolwa komthelela wangaphambili. Kukhona futhi umehluko owodwa oyinhloko endleleni yokwenza ukuhlolwa komthelela wangaphambili kulokho i-WC19 icacisa futhi, empeleni, idinga ukusetshenziswa kwetayi elimbozwe ngamaphoyinti amane elimboze phansi ukuvikela isihlalo esinamasondo emsamo isihlibhi. Ngokuqhathanisa, i-ISO 7176-19 idinga ukuthi isihlalo esinamasondo zivikelwe ngentambo eboshwe ngamaphoyinti amane ehambisana nokuhlolwa komthelela wangaphambili we-ISO 10542, okungaba uthayi wokuhweba phansi noma ukubophela omunye ngokwesivumelwano. Ububanzi Bezinga Amazinga ayahluka ngobubanzi ngoba i-ISO 7176-19 okwamanje isebenza kumuntu omdala kuphela izihlalo zabakhubazekile okwenziwa ngalo ukuhlolwa usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlola i-anthropomorphic 168-lb (ATD), elaziwa kangcono njenge-dummy test dummy yabantu abadala. I-WC19 iyasebenza nasezinganeni izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezinganeni ezineminyaka eyisithupha nangaphezulu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela zihlinzekela ukwenza ukuhlolwa komthelela ongaphambili usebenzisa amanye ama-ATD osayizi afanele aseduze, kodwa ngaphansi, ububanzi besisindo esiphezulu somthamo wokuklama we isihlalo esinamasondo. Ngakho-ke, ingane isihlalo esinamasondo ingahlolwa i-WC19 kepha ayikwazi ukuhlolwa ngokusemthethweni ku-7176-19 okwamanje. (Qaphela ukuthi i-7176-19 njengamanje iyabuyekezwa kanti inguqulo entsha izofaka ezingane izihlalo zabakhubazekile ku-Scope). Izidingo Zomklamo Amaphuzu Okuvikeleka Womabili la mazinga afaka imfuneko efanayo yokwakhiwa maqondana nohlobo nenombolo ye- isihlalo esinamasondo amaphuzu okuphepha, ngoba womabili la mazinga adinga ukuthi i- isihlalo esinamasondo nikeza izindawo ezine zokuvikela ukuphepha usebenzisa i-tieown enamaphoyinti amane, ehambisana nezincazelo ezifanayo zesakhiwo sejiyometri. Kodwa-ke, indinganiso iyahluka maqondana nejometri yokuvula yokuthi i-WC19 inemikhawulo kakhulu. Ikakhulu, ukuvulwa kwephoyinti lokuvikela i-WC19 kufanele kube ngama-50-to-60 mm ubude no-25 kuye ku-30 ​​mm ububanzi, kanti ukuvulwa okudingekayo ngo-7176-19 kufanele kube kukhulu kuno-50 mm ubude futhi kube ngaphezu kuka-25 mm ku ububanzi. Ngakho-ke, imbobo enkulu kune-60 mm ubude kanye / noma enkulu kune-30 mm ububanzi izothobela i-7176-19 kepha hhayi i-WC19. Konke ukuvuleka okuvikelekile okuhambisana ne-WC19, kuzothobela, 7176-19. Izindinganiso ziphinde zicacise ukuthi lawa maphoyinti okuphepha kumele abekwe ezingxenyeni ezithile ezihlobene komunye nomunye kanye nomhlabathi. Lezi zindawo ziyefana ekubukeni kohlangothi kwamazinga womabili kepha zehlukile ekubukeni okuphezulu. I-WC19 njengamanje ivumela izindawo zokuvikela ukuthi zibe ngaphakathi kuka-100 mm komunye nomunye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kepha i-7176-19 ayizivumeli ukuba zisondele kuno-250 mm. I-WC19, nokho, iyabuyekezwa futhi izidingo zokuhlukanisa isikhala se-WC19 zizofana nalezi eziku-7176-19 enguqulweni entsha. Ukuvinjelwa kweBelt yesihlalo esinamasondo Umehluko oyinhloko kuzidingo zokwakhiwa kwalezi zindinganiso ezimbili ukuthi i-WC19 idinga ukuthi i-a isihlalo esinamasondo ukuhlinzeka isihlalo esinamasondo ohlala nenketho ye usebenzisa ibhande elinehange elinesihlalo sabakhubazekile kanye nokuthi kusetshenziswe ibhande elinehange elinesihlalo esinamasondo esikhundleni sebhande lesango elinehange lemoto ekuhlolweni komthelela wangaphambili. 7176-19 ivumela a isihlalo esinamasondo ukuhlinzekela, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka, ngebhande elinehange ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile, noma ithanga namabhande asehlombe afakwe ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile (njengoba kwenza i-WC19), kodwa akudingi lokho. Kodwa-ke, izidingo zokuklama zebhande elinehange elinesihlalo esinamasondo ziyefana kuwo womabili amazinga. Abantu abahamba ngezihlalo ezinamasondo usayizi nokucushwa I-WC19 futhi ibeka izidingo zedizayini ngosayizi, ubukhulu, kanye nokumiswa kwefayela le- isihlalo esinamasondo. The isihlalo esinamasondo kufanele:

1. hlinzekela ukuma okuhleliwe nge-seatback angle engama-degree angama-30 noma ngaphansi mpo (isb., a ukuhamba idivaysi evumela kuphela ukuma okuhleliwe kakhulu ayihambisani),
   1. unesisindo esiphelele esingaphansi kuka-182 kg (400 lb),
   2. babe nobukhulu obuphelele lapho kulinganiswa ngokuya nge-ANSI / RESNA WC-93 (indinganiso yobukhulu obukhulu besilinganiselo) ukuze ubude nobubanzi obukhulu bungeqi ku-1300 mm ngo-700 mm, ngokulandelana.

I-ISO 7176-19 ayibeki mingcele kuyo isihlalo esinamasondo usayizi, ubukhulu, noma ukumiswa ngokuphathelene nokuhlala. Izidingo zokusebenza  Womabili la mazinga afaka izidingo zokusebenza ze izihlalo zabakhubazekile for:

1. ukuhlolwa komthelela wangaphambili ongu-48-kph
   1. ukufinyeleleka kwezindawo zokuvikela usebenzisa igeji ejwayelekile

Futhi, womabili la mazinga afaka izidingo zokusebenza kokuvinjelwa kwamabhande anesihlalo sabakhubazekile (uma kunikezwe ku-7176-19 futhi kudingwa yi-WC19) ngokuya nge-ECE Reg. 16 noma i-FMVSS 209 ku-7176-19 naku-FMVSS 209 ku-WC19. Kodwa-ke, i-WC19 icacisa ezinye izidingo zokusebenza ezingafakiwe ku-7176-19, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuhlolwa kwezindlela ezicacile eziboshiwe nokusondela emaphethelweni abukhali,
• isivivinyo sokuqina kwe-lateral (noma ukunyakaza kwe-lateral ngempela),
• isivivinyo sokuguqula irediyasi ngokuya ngeSigaba 5 se-ANSI / RESNA isihlalo esinamasondo testing, futhi
• isivivinyo se isihlalo esinamasondo ukuhlala kwezindawo zokubopha amabhande anezimoto.

Ngaphandle kovivinyo lwendlela ecacile / ebukhali, lezi zivivinyo ezingeziwe ziyizidingo zokudalula, hhayi izidingo zokudlula / ukwehluleka, ngokuthi isihlalo esinamasondo Umkhiqizi kufanele adalule imiphumela yokuhlolwa ezincwadini zabo zangaphambi kokuthengisa. Izindlela Zokuhlola Umthelela Wangaphambili Isidingo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu sokusebenza kwamazinga womabili ukusebenza okugculisayo ku-48-kph, 20-g test front impact. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngaphambili, lolu vivinyo lwenziwa ngokuvikela i- isihlalo esinamasondo emsamo isihlibhi usebenzisa i-tieown yohlobo lwe-strogue yamaphoyinti amane (S4PT) echazwe yi-Annex D ye-WC19. I-7176-19 ivumela ukuhlolwa ukuthi kwenziwe usebenzisa uhlobo olubotshiwe lwezintambo ezinezintambo ezine oluhlolwe ngempumelelo ku-Annex A we-ISO 10542-1 no-2. Njengoba i-S4PT ihlangabezana nale mfuneko, ingasetshenziswa ukuvikela isihlalo esinamasondo ngo 7176-19 ukuhlolwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa komthelela wangaphambili okwenziwe ku-WC19 nge-76-kg ATD kwenziwa futhi ngokuya nge-7176-19. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa komthelela wangaphambili okwenziwayo usebenzisa i -ownown yokuhweba enamaphuzu amane ayenziwa ngokuya nge-WC19. Imibandela Yokusebenza Komthelela Wangaphambili Isigaba 5.3 se-WC19 kanye nesigaba 5.2 sika-7176-19 kucacisa isihlalo esinamasondo inqubo yokusebenza yokuhlolwa komthelela wangaphambili we-48-kph weSithasiselo A. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izindlela zokuhlola ziyefana ngaphandle kwesabelo sentambo eboshelwe ukuhweba ngamaphoyinti amane ukuvikela isihlalo esinamasondo ngo-7176-19 kanye nemfuneko yokusebenzisa i-surrogate yamaphoyinti amane, uhlobo oluboshwe nge-strap ku-WC19. Okubalulekile, izidingo zokupasa / ukwehluleka okuyisisekelo, kufaka phakathi okuphambili isihlalo esinamasondo kanye nemikhawulo ye-ATD yokuvakasha nezimpawu zokwehluleka ezintweni ezithwala umthwalo wokuqala, ziyefana, noma ngabe zifomathiwe futhi / noma zibhalwe ngamagama ahlukile kulawo mazinga womabili. Kunokuhlukahluka okuningana kuzidingo zokusebenza kokuhlolwa komthelela ongaphambili, ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. I-WC19 idinga ukuthi amasistimu okuhlala atholakala kalula angahlukani ne- isihlalo esinamasondo base kunoma yimaphi amaphuzu okunamathiselwa, ngenkathi u-7176-19 ethule kule nkinga.
2. I-WC19 idinga ukuthi ukusonteka kwe- isihlalo esinamasondo izindawo zokuvikela azivimbeli ukuhlukaniswa kwanoma yiziphi izingwegwe eziboshiwe, ngenkathi u-7176-19 ethule kulokhu.
3. I-7176-19 idinga ukuthi kususwe i-ATD ku isihlalo esinamasondo ngemuva kokuhlolwa ngeke kudinge ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi (ngaphandle kwe-hoist), ngenkathi i-WC19 ithule kuleli phuzu.
4. I-WC19 ayivumeli i- isihlalo esinamasondo ukudala ingxenye noma ephelele ukwehluleka kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yohlelo lokubopha noma lokuzibamba, ngenkathi u-7176-19 ethule kulokhu.
5. Umkhawulo ovunyelwe wokubuyela emuva ekhanda ku-WC19 ungama-450 mm we-midsize yabantu abadala i-ATD ngenkathi kuyi-400 mm ku-7176-19.
6. I-7176-19 isho ngokuqondile ukuthi izindlela zokukhiya ze- tilt amasistimu okuhlala ngeke akhombise izimpawu zokwehluleka ngemuva kokuhlolwa, kuyilapho i-WC19 ingabhekiseli ngqo tilt izindlela zokukhiya kepha kufaka phakathi le mfuneko ngaphansi kwesidingo sokuthi "izingxenye zokuqala ezithwala umthwalo" ngeke zibonise izimpawu zokwehluleka.

Umphumela walokhu ukuthi inqubo yokusebenza yokuhlolwa komthelela ongaphambili ku-WC19 imikhulu kakhulu kunaleyo ye-7176-19 futhi, uma ukuhambela emuva kwekhanda kwe-ATD kungaphansi kuka-400 mm esivivinyweni se-WC19, ukuhambisana ne-WC19 kusho ukuhambisana nge 7176-19. iziphetho Ngenkathi izidingo ezibalulekile nenqubo yokuphasa / yokuhluleka ye-ANSI / RESNA WC19 ne-ISO 7176-19 ngokufanayo ziyefana, kunomehluko othile kububanzi be izihlalo zabakhubazekile embozwe ngamazinga amanje, ebangeni nasezingeni lezimfuneko zokwakhiwa, enanini lezidingo zokusebenza, nasezindleleni zokuhlola kanye nezindlela zokudlula / ukwehluleka kohlolo lomthelela wangaphambili. Ububanzi beWC19 yamanje busebenza ezinganeni isihlalo esinamasondo ezinganeni ezineminyaka eyisithupha kuya phezulu, kanti u-7176-19 usebenza kuphela kubantu abadala izihlalo zabakhubazekile ngalesi sikhathi. Ngaphandle kokuhlukile, izidingo nezindlela zokuhlola ze-WC19 zifuna kakhulu noma zikhawulela kakhulu kunezi-7176-19. Lokhu okuhlukile kukhona ukuthi:

1. I-WC19 ivumela ifayela le- isihlalo esinamasondo izindawo zokuvikela kufanele zihlukaniswe ngasikhathi sinye ndawonye, ​​futhi
2. I-WC19 ivumela u-450 mm wohambo lwekhanda olubuyela emuva lwe-midsize yabantu abadala besilisa i-ATD ngesikhathi sokubuyela emuva, kanti i-7176-19 ivumela kuphela u-400 mm noma uhambo lwasekhanda olubuyela emuva.

Ngakho-ke kungaphethwa ukuthi:

1. uma isikhala esisemuva samaphoyinti okuvikela ku isihlalo esinamasondo ingama-250 mm noma ngaphezulu, futhi
2. ukuhambela emuva kwekhanda kwe-ATD ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komthelela wangaphambili we isihlalo esinamasondo ingaphansi kuka-400 mm,
3. a isihlalo esinamasondo ethobela ngokuphelele i-WC19 futhi ihambisana no-7176-19.

Okuphambene kwalesi sitatimende akulona iqiniso. Okungukuthi, a isihlalo esinamasondo ehambisana no-7176-19 kungenzeka ingahambisani ne-WC19.

Yebo - Iningi isihlalo esinamasondo amakhushini eza negobolondo elisusekayo elingagezwa futhi lomiswe ngomshini. Okwe I-AEIGIS® amakhushini, angagezwa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokususwa kwegobolondo. Kukhona nama-cushion angafakwa esikhundleni ongawathenga uma esekhulile futhi ufuna ukuthenga amasha sha.

Chofoza lapha - Iwaranti ingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lomkhiqizo nesigaba. Sicela uqaphele inqubomgomo yewaranti nezindlela zokubhalisa ezitholakalayo.

Isiphakamiso saseCalifornia 65 FAQ

Siyini lesi sixwayiso?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wayibona ilebuli yesexwayiso elandelayo ehambisana nemikhiqizo yethu, kanye nakweminye imikhiqizo eminingi evela kwabanye abenzi: Isexwayiso asisho ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu izodala umdlavuza noma okunye ukulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isexwayiso se-Proposition 65 asisho ukuthi umkhiqizo wephula noma yimaphi amazinga noma izidingo zokuphepha komkhiqizo. Eqinisweni, uhulumeni waseCalifornia ukucacisile ukuthi "iqiniso lokuthi umkhiqizo unesixwayiso se-Proposition 65 akusho ngokwalo ukuthi umkhiqizo awuphephile." Uhulumeni uphinde wachaza, “Ungacabanga ngeSiphakamiso 65 ngaphezulu njengelungelo 'lokwazi' umthetho kunomthetho omsulwa wokuphepha komkhiqizo.” Yize sikholwa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu ayinangozi uma isetshenziswa njengoba yaklanywa, sikhetha ukunikeza isexwayiso njengomphumela walo mthetho waseCalifornia.

Yini isiphakamiso 65?

Isiphakamiso 65 umthetho obanzi osebenza kunoma iyiphi inkampani esebenza eCalifornia, ethengisa imikhiqizo eCalifornia, noma imikhiqizo yokukhiqiza engathengiswa kuyo, noma ingeniswe eCalifornia. Isiphakamiso 65 sigunyaza ukuthi izwe laseCalifornia ligcine futhi lishicilele uhlu lwamakhemikhali aziwa ngokubanga umdlavuza, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kanye / noma okunye ukulimala kokuzala. Uhlu, okumele lubuyekezwe minyaka yonke, lufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali atholakala ezintweni eziningi zansuku zonke, ezinjengamadayi, izinyibilikisi, izidakamizwa, izithasiselo zokudla, imikhiqizo ephuma kuzinqubo ezithile, izibulala-zinambuzane nemikhiqizo kagwayi. Inhloso Yesiphakamiso 65 wukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu bayaziswa ngokuchayeka kula makhemikhali. Isiphakamiso 65 sidinga futhi ukuthi kufakwe izexwayiso kunoma imuphi umkhiqizo, ukupakishwa komkhiqizo, noma izincwadi ezihambisana nomkhiqizo oqukethe noma ongaqukethe noma yimaphi amakhemikhali angaphezu kuka-800 iCalifornia Air Resources Board ewathatha njengayingozi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinto eziningi ezibalwe ngaphansi kweSiphakamiso 65 zisetshenziswe njalo ezintweni zabathengi zansuku zonke iminyaka ngaphandle kokulimala okubhalwe phansi. Kumele kunikezwe isexwayiso uma lelo khemikhali elisohlwini likhona nje kumkhiqizo ngaphandle uma ibhizinisi likhombisa ukuthi ukuvezwa kwalo kubanga "akunangozi enkulu". Ngokuphathelene nama-carcinogens, izinga "elingenabo ubungozi obukhulu" lichazwa njengezinga elibalwa ukuholela ekutheni kungabi nakwelinye icala eleqile komdlavuza kubantu abangu-100,000 abadalulwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-70 yokuphila. Ngamanye amagama, uma uchayeka kumakhemikhali okukhulunywa ngawo kuleli zinga nsuku zonke iminyaka engama-70, ngokwethiyori, kuzokwandisa amathuba akho okuthola umdlavuza kungengaphezu kwecala elilodwa kubantu abayi-1 100,000 abadalulwe kanjalo. Mayelana nobuthi bokuzala, ileveli “engekho engcupheni enkulu” ichazwa njengezinga lokuchayeka okuthi, noma liphindaphindwe ngo-1,000 1,000, elingeke likhiqize ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa noma okunye ukulimala kokuzala. Ngamanye amagama, izinga lokuchayeka lingaphansi “kwezinga lomthelela elibonakalayo,” elihlukaniswe nge-65. (“Ileveli yomthelela ongabonwayo” ileveli ephezulu kakhulu ebingakaze ihlotshaniswe nomonakalo obonakalayo wokuzala kubantu noma ezilwaneni ezihlola.) Isixwayiso Sesiphakamiso 1 ngokuvamile sisho enye yezinto ezimbili: (2) ibhizinisi lihlole ukuvezwa futhi iphethe ngokuthi idlula “izinga lobungozi elibalulekile”; noma (65) ibhizinisi likhethe ukunikeza isexwayiso ngokumane nje kususelwa olwazini lwalo mayelana nokuba khona kwekhemikhali elisohlwini ngaphandle kokuzama ukuhlola ukuvezwa kwalo. I-Karman Healthcare ikhethe ukunikeza isexwayiso esuselwa olwazini lwayo ngokuba khona kwekhemikhali elilodwa noma amaningi afakwe kuhlu ngaphandle kokuzama ukuhlola izinga lokuchayeka, ngoba akuwona wonke amakhemikhali asohlwini ahlinzeka ngezidingo zomkhawulo wokuchayeka. Ngemikhiqizo yeKarman Healthcare, ukuvezwa kungahle kube kuncane noma kube ngaphakathi kwebanga "elingenabungozi obukhulu". Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuqapha okukhulu, abakwaKarman Healthcare bakhethe ukunikeza izexwayiso ze-Proposition XNUMX.

Kungani iKarman Healthcare ifaka lesi sexwayiso?

Izinhlawulo zokungahambisani nesiphakamiso 65 ziphezulu. Ngenxa yezijeziso ezingaba khona, futhi ngenxa yokuthi asikho isijeziso sokunikeza isexwayiso noma isaziso esingadingekile, iKarman Healthcare, kanye nabanye abakhiqizi abaningi, bakhethe ukunikeza isaziso seProposition 65 kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yethu ngenxa yobuningi isexwayiso ukuze uvikele amandla esikweletu. Ngithenge lo mkhiqizo ngaphandle kweCalifornia; kungani ifakiwe? Imikhiqizo yeKarman Healthcare ithengiswa ezweni lonke. Kungaba nzima ngokwedlulele futhi kubize ukuthola ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo ezothengiswa ekugcineni noma ilethwe eCalifornia. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezimfuneko zeProposition 65, iKarman Healthcare inqume ukufaka lezi zixwayiso kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yethu, noma ngabe ivela kuphi. Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nesiphakamiso 65 sicela uvakashele: https://www.p65warnings.ca.gov/ or https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65

Iningi le-inthanethi nangaphezulu kwama-oda ocingo athumela ngosuku olufanayo, uma kungenjalo kungakapheli amahora angama-24-48 ngemuva kokutholwa kwenkokhelo. Izikhathi ezahlukahlukene zemikhumbi zingenzeka ngokuya ngemiyalo eyenziwe ngezifiso nezinketho ezikhethiwe.

Inqubomgomo yethu yokubuyisa ithi unezinsuku eziyi-14 kusukela uthole umkhiqizo ukuze ucele ukubuyiselwa imali. Uma isicelo sesenziwe, unezinsuku ezisele ezingama-30 zokubuyisa iyunithi. Kunemali ekhokhwayo yokuphinda ibuyiselwe ngo-10% futhi kufanele kukhokhwe zonke izindleko zempahla: ukuthunyelwa kwangempela kuzodonswa embuyiselweni futhi kufanele uthumele leyunithi kithi.

Izimangalo zokushoda, amaphutha ekulethweni noma amaphutha avela ekuhloleni komuntu ngamunye kufanele zenziwe ngokubhalela uKarman kungakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu (5) zekhalenda ngemuva kokutholwa kokuthunyelwa. Ukwehluleka komthengi ukunikeza isaziso esifike ngesikhathi salokho kuzoba ukwamukela okungafanelekile kwalokhu kuthunyelwa.

Ikhasimende kumele lazise uKarman nganoma yimaphi amaphutha okuthumela noma izingxabano kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili (2) zebhizinisi etholile. Imikhiqizo ethunyelwe ngephutha nguKarman iyabuyiswa ngenqubo ye-RMA, inqobo nje uma imikhiqizo itholwe kungakapheli izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu (30) itholakele.

Inqubomgomo, efakwe kuhlu kuwebhusayithi futhi yaziswa ngomlomo ngabasebenzi bethu benkonzo yamakhasimende, ithi unezinsuku eziyi-14 kusukela uthole umkhiqizo ukuze ucele ukubuyiselwa imali. Uma isicelo sesenziwe, unezinsuku ezisele ezingama-30 zokubuyisa iyunithi. Kunemali ekhokhwayo yokuphinda ibuyiselwe ngo-10% futhi kufanele kukhokhwe zonke izindleko zempahla: ukuthunyelwa kwangempela kuzodonswa embuyiselweni futhi kufanele uthumele leyunithi kithi.

Njengokujwayelekile ngenqubomgomo yethu, engatholakala kuwebhusayithi yethu, imali yokubuyisela kabusha ijwayelekile ku-10%.

Ngokuvamile asiwanikeli amalebuli okubuyisa, kodwa, uma kungenzeka kwenziwe okuhlukile futhi unikezwe elilodwa, izindleko zokuthumela izimpahla zizodonswa embuyiselweni yakho. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ilebula lokubuyisa elikhokhelwe kusengaphambi kwesikhathi lingabambezela ukubuyiselwa kwemali okufika kusonto elilodwa.

Sicela uqinisekise ukushiya imininingwane yakho yokuxhumana ephathelene nanoma yiziphi izindaba kumnyango wethu wokuhlinzeka ngamakhasimende. Umphathi ofanele uzolula isandla uma etholakala, noma kunjalo sicela uqiniseke ukuthi ubhekisa kuzinqubomgomo zethu zonke ezitholakala kwi-FAQ noma Ibuyisa yemfihlo

“E-US kunemithombo ehlukahlukene yezimali yokuthenga eyakho isihlalo esinamasondo esihamba ngesandla. Abanye babathengisi baze banikele ngeZero Percent Interest Financing *

• I-Medicaid, i-SCHIP, i-Medicare kanye nezinye izinhlelo noma izinhlelo zomshuwalense kahulumeni
• IMedWaiver
• Umshuwalense wangasese (HMO, PPO, njll.)
• Izinhlelo zokungenelela kusenesikhathi
• Amaqembu emphakathini wakho afana namaqembu eRotary, Amabhubesi, njll.
• Ukukhubazeka amaqembu afana ne-MDA, MS Society, njll.

Ngezinketho ezingeziwe zezimali, sicela uvakashele www.abledata.com noma ukhulume nomthengisi ongamethemba ngokuvakashela i- Isitholi Somthengisi.

IMedicaid wuhlelo lwezempilo lwabazali abafanele abahola kancane, izingane, abantu abadala, nabantu abakhubazekile. Ixhaswa ngokuhlanganyela yizifundazwe kanye nohulumeni wesifundazwe, futhi iphethwe yizifundazwe, izwe ngalinye lineziqondiso zalo zokufaneleka. Izinhlelo zeMedicaid ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe, kepha zonke izifundazwe kudingeka zinikeze isethi ephelele yezinsizakalo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-Federal zokutholakala kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwezingane (kusukela ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni engama-21) ngaphansi kohlelo lwabo olubizwa nge-Early Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT) ). Ngenxa ye-EPSDT, iMedicaid ingaba umthombo omuhle wokuxhaswa ngezimali kwezingane ezisebenzisayo izihlalo zabakhubazekile. Sicela ubheke ku- http://www.cms.hhs.gov/MedicaidGenInfo/ ukuthola eminye imininingwane. * Kungasebenza imithetho nemikhawulo

I-Medicare wuhlelo lwezokwelapha oluxhaswe nguhulumeni lwabantu baseMelika abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu oluhlanganisa izindleko zokwelashwa njengokuvakasha kukadokotela, ukuhlala esibhedlela, izidakamizwa nokunye ukwelashwa. Futhi kuwumthombo obalulekile wokuxhaswa ngemali izihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye neminye imishini yezokwelapha ehlala isikhathi eside. I-Medicare Part B yingxenye yeMedicare ekhokhelayo izihlalo zabakhubazekile. Uma kukhulunywa ngefayela lakho le- isihlalo esinamasondo, abathengi kanye nabathengisi bezobuchwepheshe bokuvuselelwa kumele babhekane neDurable Medical Equipment Regional Carrier ekhonza izwe lakho. ”

Abaningi izihlalo zabakhubazekile zibuyiselwa yizinkampani ezizimele nezinye izinkampani zomshuwalense, kepha zonke izinqubomgomo azifani. Buza umphathi wakho womshuwalense ngolwazi lokuthi inqubomgomo yakho ihlanganisa ini, noma uthinte umhlinzeki wakho wendawo we-DME (Durable Medical Equipment) bese ukhuluma nochwepheshe wabo wokubuyisela imali. Uma unezinkinga nganoma yiziphi izinkampani zomshuwalense ze- "IN NETWORK" futhi uthola ubunzima, vele uxhumane nathi kuqala.

Uhlelo lwe-Medicaid Waiver Program luhlanganisa izinsizakalo ezingavamisile ukumbozwa yi-Medicaid, ezingafaka imishini yezokwelapha. Lezi zinhlelo zitholakala ezifundazweni eziningi futhi ngokuvamile ziqondiswe kokuqondile ukukhubazeka noma abantu beminyaka. Izizwe zinganikela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene kubathengi ngaphansi kohlelo lokuyekelwa kwe-HCBS futhi nenani lezinsizakalo ezinganikezwa alikhawulelwe. Lezi zinhlelo zingahlinzeka ngenhlanganisela yezinsizakalo zokwelashwa zendabuko (okusho izinsizakalo zamazinyo, izinsizakalo zabahlengikazi abanamakhono) kanye nezinsizakalo ezingezona ezokwelapha (okusho ukuphefumula, ukuphathwa kwamacala, ukuguqulwa kwemvelo). Amazwe anokuqonda kokukhetha inani labathengi abazosebenza ohlelweni lokuyekethisa i-HCBS. Uma usuvunyelwe yi-CMS, umbuso ubanjelwa enanini labantu abalinganiselwa esicelweni sawo kodwa unamandla okuhambisa izinombolo ezinkulu noma ezimbalwa zabathengi ngokuletha izichibiyelo ku-CMS ukuze zivunyelwe. Uhulumeni waseFederal akakwazi ukunquma ukufaneleka kweMedicaid, kufaka phakathi amaphrojekthi wokuyekethisa nokubonisa. Umbuso ngamunye unenqubo yawo nenqubo yokubamba iqhaza. Uma ufuna ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungasifaka kanjani isicelo seMedicaid, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokuyekelela kanye nezokubonisa esifundazweni sakho, sicela uthinte i-ejensi ye-Medicaid yesifundazwe sakho. ”

E-US, eziningi izihlalo zabakhubazekile zibuyiselwa yiMedicare noma iMedicaid. Sicela ucele usizo kumhlinzeki we-DME wangakini nolwazi ngemali endaweni yangakini.

Our izihlalo zabakhubazekile ahlukaniswa njengezixhobo ezihlala njalo zezokwelapha futhi anikezwe amakhodi we-HCPCS. Sicela ubheke ku- yethu Uhlu Lwamakhodi we-HCPCS ukubuka amakhodi ethu aphakanyisiwe.

Uhlelo Lokufaka Amakhodi Oluvamile Lwezempilo Izinombolo, izinombolo ezinikezwe wonke umsebenzi, insizakalo nomkhiqizo udokotela anganikeza isiguli. Imikhiqizo ihlukaniswa ngokuya ngokufana kokusebenza futhi uma imikhiqizo ibonisa umehluko omkhulu wokwelapha kusuka kweminye imikhiqizo. Njengoba wonke umuntu esebenzisa amakhodi afanayo, kuqinisekisa ukufana kuwo wonke umphakathi wezokwelapha. Ukuthola ukubuka konke okuningiliziwe, sicela ubheke ku- http://www.cms.hhs.gov/MedHCPCSGenInfo/. Chofoza lapha ukubona amakhodi we-HCPCS.

I-Letter of Medical Nentiality noma i-Justification Letter isitshela ukuthi hlobo luni lwemishini yezokwelapha oludingekayo ngenxa yesimo sezempilo esiqinisekisiwe noma ukukhubazeka. Le ncwadi kumele ibhalwe ngudokotela noma ngumelaphi bese ihanjiswa kumkhokhi wakho. Le ncwadi ichaza isidingo somtholampilo semishini enconyiwe kokhokhayo. Incwadi Eyisampula

Just CHOFOZA LAPHA bese ugcwalisa Isicelo Somthengisi. Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi bakho bayiqonda ngokugcwele yonke imigomo nemibandela lapho besungula ubudlelwano be-B2B noKarman. Lokhu kufaka zonke izinqubomgomo esizibhale kuwebhusayithi yethu futhi zingatholakala ekugcineni kwewebhusayithi yethu. Kunezinsizakusebenza eziningi ezingakusiza Amakhodi we-HCPCS, amafomu oku-oda, imikhankaso yokukhangisa njll.

Okokuqala kufanele ube ngumthengisi osebenzayo. Uma usuvele usethiwe, sicela uthumele yonke imininingwane ku dealer@karmanhealthcare.com ukucubungula. Singajabula kakhulu ukukufaka ohlwini futhi siphinde siqinisekise ukuthi unolwazi olusha kakhulu kunethiwekhi yethu yesevisi. Sicela usazise nganoma yiziphi izinto ezigciniwe onazo ngokuthumela izibuyekezo zesitoko ku-imeyili efanayo. Ngiyabonga.

Sincoma ukuthi ukhulume nommeleli wakho wokuthengisa kuqala. Sicela uxhumane nathi ku-626-581-2235 bese uxoxa nommeleli wakho wokuthengisa lapho amamodeli afanayo angasebenzela kangcono imodeli yakho yebhizinisi neyebhizinisi. Uma uku-geography engaphansi kwezinsizakalo, siphakamisa ukuthi ubeke bonke abathengisi bethu abakhulu kakhulu namamodeli wezomnotho futhi unikeze ngemikhiqizo ebanzi emele umkhiqizo wethu.

Kanye a Isicelo Somthengisi kuqediwe, i- Isitholi Somthengisi idatha izolayishwa, futhi uzokwabelwa inombolo yomthengisi. Abathengisi bayakhuthazwa ukuba bathumele ama-oda wokuthenga ku karmaninfo@yahoo.com. Uma ungumthengisi we-inthanethi, nathi sihlanganiswe ne- Ihabhu Yezentengiselwano ukuze kube lula ukucutshungulwa kwe-oda nedatha ebukhoma. Siphinde futhi samukele ukuhleleka ngefeksi 626-581-2335 noma nje usishayele ku-626-581-2235. Sicela ufake: 1. Inombolo yakho Yomthengisi 2. I-SKU oyidingayo 3. Ubuningi 4. PO # / Intengo 5. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-Akhawunti yakho iyasebenza * UKarman unelungelo lokwenqaba ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yibaphi abathengisi abangahambisani nemithetho nemigomo nezinqubomgomo zenkampani yethu

Ikhasi ngalinye lokufika lomkhiqizo linomthombo ophelele wolwazi kusuka kuma-specs womkhiqizo, ubukhulu bokuthumela, kanye namakhodi we-UPC. Nalu uhlu lwabo bonke ubukhulu obuprintwa bonke kudokhumenti eyodwa. CHOFOZA LAPHA.

Ukufunda imikhiqizo ngesigaba noma amavidiyo wokufundisa ingenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu. Enye indlela ukuya ngqo kufayela lethu le- IKHASI LOKUSEBENZISA by UKUFAKA LAPHA lapho uzokwazi ukufinyelela kumakhodi we-ICD-9, amakhodi we-HCPCS, amafomu e-oda, iwaranti, ibhukwana lomnikazi, kanye namaphosta wokucaca okuphezulu ongawaphrinta futhi uwafake ku-sho yakho

Inqubomgomo yethu yokubuyisa ithi unezinsuku eziyi-14 kusukela uthole umkhiqizo ukuze ucele ukubuyiselwa imali. Uma isicelo sesenziwe, unezinsuku ezisele ezingama-30 zokubuyisa iyunithi. Kunemali ekhokhwayo yokuphinda ibuyiselwe ngo-15% futhi kufanele kukhokhwe zonke izindleko zempahla: ukuthunyelwa kwangempela kuzodonswa embuyiselweni futhi kufanele uthumele leyunithi kithi.